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Chinese Name

中文名


 酚维A胺

English Name

英文名


Fenretinide

Alias

别名


(4-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide; 4-HPR; Fenretinide; N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-all-trans-retinamide;N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide; RII retinamide; Retinoic acid p-hydroxyphenylamide; Ro22-4667; all-trans-4'-Hydroxyretinanilide; all-trans-N-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)retinamide


CAS NO.


65646-68-6

Formula

分子式


C26H33NO2

M.W.

分子量


391.55

Class

分类


原料药



酚维A胺(4.HPR)于20世纪70年代由强生公司研发的,属于维甲酸类化合物,有显著的肿瘤化学预防作用。随着研究的深入,发现4.HPR与传统的维甲酸类化合物不同,其诱导分化作用较弱,而促进肿瘤细胞凋亡较强,且毒性远较其它维甲酸类化合物低,可长期使用,耐药性发生率也较传统维甲酸类化合物低,并可单独或合用其它化疗药物抗肿瘤。近年来的研究显示4-HPR对多种实体瘤均有直接的抑制作用并已进入了临床试验。4-HPR能够抑制肿瘤细胞增殖、促进分化、引发凋亡,并影响其他信号传导途径‘91。4-HPR诱导凋亡的生化途径十分复杂,己报道同时有维甲酸(RA)受体依赖型和RA受体非依赖型,后者包括促进活性氧簇(RO)s及神经酰胺的产生等。因此4-HPR成为目前研究的热点之一。

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